Assessing the Awareness and Use of ICT Tools among University Students in Nigeria: Implications for Digital Literacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v4i01.1996Keywords:
Awareness, ICT, University Students, Nigeria, Digital LiteracyAbstract
The study examined assessing the awareness and use of ICT tools among university students in Nigeria: Implications for digital literacy. ICT tools in the case of higher education denote a vast array of technological tools utilized in communication, creation, dissemination, storage, and management of information. The research design used was a descriptive survey research. The study population consisted of undergraduate students in the Nigerian universities. Currently, according to the National Universities Commission (NUC) data, more than 2.3 million undergraduates study at 43 federal universities, 48 state universities, and 79 private universities of the country. A sample population of 585 respondents was picked out of an estimated population of 656 qualified students who had undergone or had access to institutional ICT facilities in the chosen universities, or participated in ICT-related courses. The findings indicate that ICT use in communication, internet use, and social networking were highly used by students and academic ICT use was less prevalent (data analysis, reference management, and e-library access). The results have wide implications on the development of digital-literacy in universities in Nigeria. The study concluded that ICT awareness among the Nigerian university students is high, but not evenly distributed among the institutions. Most students are conversant with the general ICT tools yet they have inadequate skills on academic-specific technologies that are vital in academics interaction. It was recommended that ICT cannot be isolated to be taught in computer science departments but it must be mainstreamed to all courses. The course evaluation may incorporate the Internet-based elements, online portfolios or e-projects submission to promote active ICT use.
Downloads
References
Abimbola, B.L., Aderinto, I.D., & Balogun, O.O. (2025). Influence of teachers' ICT competency and instructional materials utilization on academic interest of senior secondary school students in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. Yobe Journal of Educational Studies (YOJES), 3(1), 1-15.
Adedokun, T. O., & Babalola, Y. (2017/2018). ICT competence and use of electronic information resources among distance-learning students in South-West Nigeria. University of Lagos institutional repository. https://ir.unilag.edu.ng/bitstreams/9d175eba-13c3-4bfc-93d0-b008c305f5b8/download.
Adeleke, A., & Afolabi, S. (2021). ICT adoption and learning outcomes among Nigerian university students. African Journal of Educational Technology, 9(2), 34-48.
Adetimirin, A. (2011). ICT literacy among undergraduates in Nigerian universities. Education Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10639-011-9163-Y
Adeo¬ye, A. A., & Adeo¬ye, B. J. (2017). Digital literacy skills of undergraduate students in Nigeria universities. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1665/
Al-Rahmi, W. M., Alzahrani, A. I., Yahaya, N., Alalwan, N., & Kamin, Y. B. (2020). Digital communication: Information and communication technology (ICT) usage for education sustainability. Sustainability, 12(12), 5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125052
Arnaud, J,, São Mamede, H. & Branco, F.. (2024). The relationship between igitalansformation and digital literacy - an explanatory model: Systematic literature review [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] F1000Research, 13, 253. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.146991.1
Amosa, B. M. G., Oyetunji, O., Adegoke, M. A., & Olatunbosun, E. (2017). ICT in education among higher education students. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12).
Ashraf, M. A., Iqbal, J., Arif, M. I., & Asghar, M. Z. (2022). Fostering ICT competencies in blended learning: Role of curriculum content, material, and teaching strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 758016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.758016
Bharti, R., Pomal, K., Singh, C.B., & Ahmed, B. (2024). Transformative impact of ICT on education: Leveraging technology and communication to enhance teaching and learning. Feedback International Journal of Communication, 1(3), 131-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62569/fijc.v1i3.39
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). |m Routledge.
Dambo, B. I., & Uranta, B. A. (2022). Awareness and utilization of ICT in learning among business education students in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Nigerian Journal of Business Education. Retrieved from https://www.nigjbed.com.ng/index.php/nigjbed/article/view/28
Daramola, F. O., & Aladesusi, G. A. (2022). Information Communication Technology as A Tool for Improving Nigerian Education at All Levels: A Theoretical Perspective. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v5i1.46117
Dele-Ajayi, O., Fasae, O.D,, & Okoli, A. (2021) Teachers’ concerns about integrating information and communication technologies in the classrooms. PLoS ONE 16(5):e0249703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249703
Ekuase-Anwansedo, A., & Smith, A. (2019). Effect of cloud-based learning management system on the learning management system implementation process: Faculty and student perspectives. In SIGUCCS ’19 (pp. 176-179).
George, A. P., & Ige, N. A. (2022). Analytical Study on the Application of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Devices for Teaching Enhancement in South West Nigeria Federal Colleges of Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Education and Review, 10(4), 84-102.
Makinde, S. O., Olorunnisola, S. K., & Adeyemi, S. A. (2023). Influence of ICT availability, accessibility, and utilization on agriculture students’ academic performance in universities. ASEAN Journal of Agriculture and Food Engineering, 2(2). Available on https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajafe/article/view/293?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Musa, U., Mahmud, R., & Ab. Jalil, H. (2018). A review of obstacles of ICT usage in Nigerian tertiary educational institutions. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 8(4), 169-179.
Mwangi, J. (2024). Impact of digital learning tools on student performance in Kenya. African Journal of Education and Practice, 10(2), 13 – 22. https://doi.org/10.47604/ajep.2521
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2015). Information and communications technology (ICT). NIST Glossary. Retrieved October 26, 2025, from https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/information_and_communications_technology
National Universities Commission. (2019.). Nigerian university system statistical digest (Condensed version). https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2019-NIGERIAN-UNIVERSITY-SYSTEM-STATISTICAL-DIGEST-CONDENSED-VERSION-FINAL-2_compressed.pdf
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065-1078.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Nyaaba, R. , Attipoe, E. , Anhwere, D. , Sayibu, A. and Darko, A. (2025) Comparative Analysis of Student Performance Using Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Traditional Teaching Methods in Academic Tasks: A Case Study of the University of Cape Coast (UCC). Creative Education, 16, 103-134. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2025.161007
Okebukola, P. (2021, April 21). Education: Okebukola calls for national blueprint to addresschallenges of new normal. THISDAY. https://www.thisdaylive.com/2021/04/21/educationokebukola-calls-for-national-lueprint-to-address-challenges-of-new-normal/
Omeluzor, S.U., & Aluko-Arowolo, T. K. (2024). Awareness and adoption of artificial intelligence (ai) technologies for users with visual and hearing impairment in university libraries in Nigeria. Samaru Journal of Information Studies, 24(2), 66-81
Oluwatayo, I. B., & Ojo, A. O. (2018). Determinants of access to education and ICT in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 9(4(J)). https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4(J).1830
Omotosho, A. O., Lateef, E. B., Amusa, O. I., & Bello, T. O. (2015). ICT adoption and use among students of a Nigerian university for distance learning. Library Philosophy and ractice (e-journal), 1246. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1246
Oye, N. D., Iahad, N. A., & Rahim, N. A. (2011). Acceptance and usage of ICT by university academicians using UTAUT model: A case study of University of Maiduguri Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 2(10), 533–543.
Qingxiong, M., & Liping, L. (2024). The Technology Acceptance Model: A meta-analysis of empirical findings. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 16(1), 59-72,
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Salihu, G.A., & Umar, N.S.. (2020). ICT as a Tool to Foster Teaching and Learning in Nigeria. European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 4(4), 228. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2020.4.4.228
Sawyerr-George, O. E., & Agina-Obu, R. (2023). Internet Usage among University Students Nigeria: A Case Study. Asian Journal of Information Science and Technology, 13(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.51983/ajist-2023.13.1.3411
Semlambo, A.A., Sengati, F., & Angalia, B. (2022) Factors affecting the adoption of e-learning systems in Public Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania: A Case of Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA). Journal of Computer and Communications, 10, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2022.109008
Shah, S.S. (2022). Teaching and learning with technology: effectiveness of ICT integration in schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(2), 133-140.
Tafesse, W. (2022). Social networking sites use and college students’ academic performance: Testing for an inverted U-shaped relationship using automated mobile app usage data. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19, Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00322-0
UNESCO. (2018). Digital literacy global framework. Paris: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Wisdom J. O. (2025). Social media usage and academic performance of undergraduate science education students: evidence from Universities in Hivers State, Nigeria. InternationalJournal on Integrated Education (IJIE), 8(1), 1-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Diseiye Oyigan, Rose Benin Okiy, Daniel Emojorho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).














