Innovation Capability as A Mediator in The Relationship Between Learning Orientation and The Performance of Batik SMEs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v4i01.2282Keywords:
learning orientation, innovation capability, SME performanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of innovation capability as a mediating variable in the effect of learning orientation on MSME performance, developed within a single model and explained by Resource-Based Theory as the main theoretical framework. The population of this study consists of batik MSME actors in the city of Surakarta, Central Java, totaling 459 MSMEs. The sample size was determined using a sample size calculator application through the website raosoft.com, resulting in 210 MSME actors. Furthermore, the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling, and the analysis technique employed was Partial Least Squares (PLS). PLS is a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The results of the study show that learning orientation has a significant effect on MSME performance and innovation capability. Meanwhile, innovation capability has a significant effect on MSME performance. Innovation capability is also able to mediate the influence of learning orientation on MSME performance. Theoretically, these findings strengthen the knowledge-based view perspective, which emphasizes that learning orientation is a strategic resource capable of improving business performance. Local governments in Central Java need to provide support that is not only in the form of basic training, but also in strengthening the innovation ecosystem through mentoring, access to technology, and facilitating collaboration.
Downloads
References
Abiodun, T., & Kida, M. (2016). Impact of Strategic Orientations on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises : the Roles of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Promoting Economic Development. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, IV(4), 206–219.
Abiodun, T. S., & Kida, M. I. (2019). The Impact of Strategic Learning Orientation , Entrepreneurial Orientation and Reconfiguring Capabilities on Export Performance of SMEs in Nigeria The Impact of Strategic Learning Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Reconfiguring Capabilities on Export Performance of SMEs in Nigeria. August. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849
Adamu, A. A., Wan, C. Y., & Gorondutse, A. H. (2020). Ethical Sensitivity and Sustainable Performance of SMEs : Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IV(Viii), 78–82.
Ahmed, R. R., Akbar, W., Aijaz, M., Channar, Z. A., Ahmed, F., & Parmar, V. (2023). The role of green innovation on environmental and organizational performance: Moderation of human resource practices and management commitment. Heliyon, 9(1), e12679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12679
Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2011). The future of resource-based theory: Revitalization or decline? Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299–1315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310391805
Bhatti, S. M., Zia ul Haq, M., Kanwal, S., & Makhbul, Z. K. M. (2024). Impact of green intellectual capital, green organizational culture, and frugal innovation on sustainable business model innovation: Dataset of manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Data in Brief, 54, 110419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110419
Calantone, R. J., Tamer, C. S., & Yushan, Z. (2004). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31, 515–524.
Ferreira, J., & Coelho, A. (2020). Dynamic capabilities, innovation and branding capabilities and their impact on competitive advantage and SME’s performance in Portugal: the moderating effects of entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Innovation Science, 12(3), 255–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-10-2018-0108
Hamali, S., Suryana, Y., Effendi, N., & Azis, Y. (2016). Influence of Entrepreneurial Marketing TowardInnovation and Its Impact on Business Performancea Survey on Small Industries of Wearing Apparel in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(8), 101–114. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2834567http://ijecm.co.uk/Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2834567Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2834567
Heenkenda, H., Xu, F., Kulathunga, K., & Senevirathne, W. A. R. (2022). The Role of Innovation Capability in Enhancing Sustainability in SMEs : An Emerging Economy Perspective. Sustainability, 14.
Kellermanns, F., Walter, J., Crook, T. R., Kemmerer, B., & Narayanan, V. (2016). The Resource-Based View in Entrepreneurship: A Content-Analytical Comparison of Researchers’ and Entrepreneurs’ Views. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 26–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12126
Laksana, D. H., Apriliado, S., & Kusmantini, T. (2022). Influence of Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, and Innovation Capabilities and Their Impact on Competitive Advantage and Company Performance. Journal of The Community Development in Asia, 5(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v5i2.1492
Migdadi, M. M., Zaid, M. K. A., Yousif, M., Almestarihi, R., & Al-Hyari, K. (2017). An Empirical Examination of Knowledge Management Processes and Market Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Organisational Performance: Insights from Jordan. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 16(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649217500022
Nursal, M. F., Rianto, M. R., & Bukhari, E. (2022). The Influence of Market Orientation , Entrepreneurial Orientation , Knowledge Management and Learning Organization on Performa nce Mediated by Innovation in Culinary SME ’ s i n Bekasi. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(8), 1691–1702.
Putra, R. R., & Khalisa, S. N. (2023). The Effect of Accounting Knowledge and Education Level on MSME Performance with the Application of Accounting Information Systems and Understanding of SAK EMKM as Intervening Variables. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(4), 3741–3758.
Ratnawati, Soetjipto, B. E., Murwani, F. D., & Wahyono, H. (2018). The Role of SMEs’ Innovation and Learning Orientation in Mediating the Effect of CSR Programme on SMEs’ Performance and Competitive Advantage. Global Business Review, 19(3_suppl), S21–S38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918757842
Rokhman, Armanu, Setiawan, M., & Rofiaty. (2023). The implementation of resource-based theory in the relationship between intellectual capital and entrepreneurship orientation and performance-mediated innovation ability in MSMEs Keyword s. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 12(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v12i1.3270
Rokhman, M. T. N., Ratawati, & Rahayu, Y. N. (2023). Relationship Between Human Capital And Msmes Performance With Competitive Advantage As A Mediation. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 21(1), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.1.14.
Santoso, R. T. P. B., Fettry, S., Hermawati, A., Bahri, S., Fatmawati, E., & Ali, S. (2024). Innovation Capability of Learning Orientation Mediators on the Performance of Tourism Industry Msmes. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.01.08
Saunila, M., & Ukko, J. (2012). A conceptual framework for the measurement of innovation capability and its effects. Baltic Journal of Management, 7(4), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465261211272139
Suliyanto, & Rahab. (2012). The Role of Market Orientation and Learning Orientation in Improving Innovativeness and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. Asian Social Science, 8(1), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n1p134
Tran, D. Van, Nguyen, P. Van, Tran, N., Dinh, T., Huynh, T. N., & Ma, K. Van. (2024). Exploring The Impact Of Social Capital On Business Performance: The Role Of Dynamic Capabilities, Open Innovation And Government Support. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100416
Wahyuni, N. M., & Giantari, M. A. (2019). Effect of Learning Orientation on Innovation: A Mediating Role of Knowledge Competence. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 6(2), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.6.1.986.1-7
Yang, Y., Zheng, Y., Xie, G., & Tian, Y. (2022). The Influence Mechanism of Learning Orientation on New Venture Performance: The Chain-Mediating Effect of Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Capacity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.818844
Zu˜niga-Collazos, A., Galvez-Albarracin, E. J., Vera-Jaramillo, F., & Pati˜no-Giraldo, L. V. (2025). International Journal of Innovation Studies Digitalization , innovation , sustainability and performance : A causal analysis applied to tourism MSMEs. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 9(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.12.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Taufiq Noor Rokhman, Ratnawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).














