Family Support and Its Impact on the Motivation of Schizophrenia Clients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1315Keywords:
Family Support, Motivation, SkizofreniaAbstract
Family support plays a significant role in influencing the recovery motivation of schizophrenia clients in West Sumatra, which ranks as the fourth province with the highest prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia, with 10,816 individuals affected. This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and the motivation of schizophrenia clients at the Yayasan Pelita Jiwa Insani. This quantitative research, with a cross-sectional approach, was conducted from March to April 2024. The population consisted of 102 schizophrenia clients, with a purposive sample size of 81 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews, and analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. Results showed that 56.8% of clients had low family support and low motivation. A significant relationship was found between family support and motivation (p = 0.048). These findings are expected to help enhance the motivation of clients undergoing rehabilitation at the foundation and contribute to nursing knowledge as a reference for further research.
Downloads
References
Damayanti, F. P. (2020). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kekambuhan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Geger Kabupaten Madiun. Stikes Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun.
Darma, I. Y., Zaimy, S., Hayu, R., & Idaman, M. (2024). Relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with the level of mother’s anxiety during the first stage of labor. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 2(03 SE-Articles), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v2i03.1022
Dewi, O. I. P., & Nurchayati. (2021). Peran dukungan sosial keluarga dalam proses penyembuhan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Proses, 8(1), 99–111.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2023. In Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang.
Friedman, M. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan keluarga : Riset, Teori, dan Praktek. EGC.
Hawari, D. (2018). Pendekatan Holistik pada Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia. Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Hendrawati, H., Amira, I., Sumarni, N., Rosidin, U., & Maulana, I. (2023). Peran keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa: A scoping review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(7), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i7.12741
Hofmann, L. A., Lau, S., & Kirchebner, J. (2022). Maintaining social capital in offenders with schizophrenia spectrum disorder—An explorative analysis of influential factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.945732
Jackson, T. B., & Bernard, J. A. (2022). Cerebellar and basal ganglia motor network predicts trait depression and hyperactivity. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.953303
Juliet, S. H. O., Joseph, J., Sims, S., Annamalai, K., Venkatraman, L., Raghavan, V., & Padmavati, R. (2022). Does Telephone Based Intervention Combined with Face to Face Contact Improve Socio-Occupational Functioning of Persons with Schizophrenia? A Retrospective Chart Review. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-021-00240-w
Kemenkes BKPK. (2023). SURVEI KESEHATAN INDONESIA (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. In Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Maramis, M. M. (2018). Peran Psikofarmaka dan Psikoterapi dalam Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa. Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan Psikiatri.
Metasari, S., & Elisa, E. (2024). Analysis of Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) on Speech Ability in Stroke Patients with Aphasia at Srondol Health Center. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 2(03 SE-Articles), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v2i03.974
Mislianti, Yanti, D. E., & Sari, N. (2021). KESULITAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMislianti, Yanti, D. E., & Sari, N. (2021). KESULITAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KESUMADADI KECAMATAN BEKRI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH T. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(4), 555–565. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30117
Nufus, F., & Reca, R. (2024). Relationship between tooth brushing maintenance actions and OHIS status in schizophrenia patients at Aceh Mental Hospital. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 2(03 SE-Articles), 240–248. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v2i03.1126
Panggih, A. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Motivasi untuk Sembuh pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Yogyakarta. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Rønne, S. T., Joensen, L. E., Zabell, V., Arnfred, S. M., Brown, J. V. E., & Jørgensen, R. (2023). Schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes: Perceptions and understandings of illness management in everyday life. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13135
S, S., & Jama, F. (2019). Dukungan keluarga dalam proses pemulihan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 10(2), 109–111.
Siagian, I. O., Siboro, E. N. P., & Julyanti. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v11i2.102
Suhermansyah, A., Rahman, G., & Badar. (2023). Relationship between Family Support with Relapse in Schizophrenic Patients. Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics, 2(1), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4169
Susanti, H., Brooks, H., Yulia, I., Windarwati, H. D., Yuliastuti, E., Hasniah, H., & Keliat, B. A. (2024). An exploration of the Indonesian lay mental health workers’ (cadres) experiences in performing their roles in community mental health services: a qualitative study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00622-0
Wang, L., Fan, X. W., Zhao, X. D., Zhu, B. G., & Qin, H. Y. (2020). Correlation analysis of the quality of family functioning and subjective quality of life in rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072481
Widiyawati, W., Yusuf, A., Devy, S. R., & Widayanti, D. M. (2020). Family support and adaptation mechanisms of adults outpatients with schizophrenia. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1848
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Schizophrenia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Helena Patricia, Veolina Irman, Emira Apriyeni, Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).