Anti-SLAPP Policy Conceptualization as a Strategic Effort to Protect Indigenous Peoples' Environmental Rights from Judicial Harassment

Authors

  • Tegar Raffi Putra Jumantoro Jember University, Indonesia
  • Alfin Dwi Novemyanto Gajah Mada University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v3i01.1312

Keywords:

Anti-SLAPP, Indigenous People, Human Rights, Community, Customary

Abstract

Human Rights regulation has been implemented in several positive laws of international countries, including Indonesia. All citizens are entitled to equal rights and status through human rights, and the state, including indigenous peoples, must guarantee their fulfillment. The guarantee of protection for the rights of indigenous peoples has been regulated by law. However, its implementation has not been fully realized. This statement is evidenced by findings of field conflict records and instances of judicial harassment between indigenous communities and environmental management companies. The government subsequently introduced the Anti-SLAPP policy to allow vulnerable groups to present proposals, criticisms, and ideas in their fight for social justice and fulfilling their environmental rights. Addressing these issues, this research aims to analyze the relationship between the fulfillment of indigenous peoples' rights to the environment and instances of judicial harassment, evaluate the conceptualization of Anti-SLAPP principles within Indonesia's positive legal framework, and examine the implementation of Anti-SLAPP principles in various international countries. This normative juridical study is conducted using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, and it utilizes secondary data from primary and secondary legal materials to analyze legal issues related to anti-SLAPP. Through various legal approaches and theories, the findings of this research reveal several weaknesses in Indonesia's Anti-SLAPP policy. The researcher provides recommendations, including a comprehensive study on the need for a specific Anti-SLAPP law and the necessity for law enforcement officers to prioritize persuasive and non-repressive efforts, ensuring transparency in the environmental management permitting process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aime, E., & Robinson, D. (2023). Indigenous biocultural rights and the Blue Mountains: Local and international policy challenges. Geographical Research, 61(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12610

America Civil Liberties Union. (2024). A Brief History of SLAPP Suits.

Arya Prayoga, D., Anom Husodo, J., & Elok Puri Maharani, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Warga Negara Dengan Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional. Jurnal Demokrasi Dan Ketahanan Nasional |, 2(2), 191.

Beattie, M., Fa, J. E., Leiper, I., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Zander, K. K., & Garnett, S. T. (2023). Even after armed conflict, the environmental quality of Indigenous Peoples’ lands in biodiversity hotspots surpasses that of non-Indigenous lands. Biological Conservation, 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110288

Beveridge, R., Moody, M., Murray, G., Darimont, C., & Pauly, B. (2020). The Nuxalk Sputc (Eulachon) Project: Strengthening Indigenous management authority through community-driven research. Marine Policy, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103971

Brooks Pierce. (2009). Digital Media and Data Privacy Law Blog. Anti-SLAPP Statutes.

Christian, P. (2014). Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia.

Denedo, M., Thomson, I., & Yonekura, A. (2019). Ecological damage, human rights and oil: local advocacy NGOs dialogic action and alternative accounting practices. Accounting Forum, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2019.1589904

Diaz, M. R., Putri, J. K., & Jegiantho, J. B. (2022). Penguatan Kebijakan Anti-SLAPP dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jurnal Magister Hukum ARGUMENTUM, 7(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.24123/argu.v7i2.4919

Douglas, M. M., Jackson, S., Canham, C. A., Laborde, S., Beesley, L., Kennard, M. J., Pusey, B. J., Loomes, R., & Setterfield, S. A. (2019). Conceptualizing Hydro-socio-ecological Relationships to Enable More Integrated and Inclusive Water Allocation Planning. One Earth, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.021

Drawi, I. K., Arba, & Putro, W. D. (2024). Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat atas Hutan Setelah Terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Utara Nomor 6 tahun 2020 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Jatiswara, 39(2), 210–212.

Etchart, L. (2017). The role of indigenous peoples in combating climate change. Palgrave Communications, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2017.85

Etchart, L. (2022). Indigenous Peoples and International Law in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Laws, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11040055

Faturohman Faturohman, Charles Frisheldy Nainggolan, & Rahmad Hidayat. (2024). Analisis Keadilan Sosial dalam Praktik Hukum Hak terhadap Manusia. Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial Dan Politik, 1(3), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.276

Gómez-Betancur, L., Vilardy Q, S. P., & Torres R, D. (2022). Ecosystem Services as a Promising Paradigm to Protect Environmental Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: the Constitutional Court Landmark Decision to Protect Arroyo Bruno in Colombia. Environmental Management, 69(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01483-w

Handayani, M. M., Achmadi, J. C., Prilia, D., & Apsari, K. (2021). Berbagai Wajah Fenomena SLAPP di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 155. https://metro.tempo.co/read/701077/nelayan-gugat-reklamasi-teluk-jakarta-kami-jadi-

Hansen Samin, H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Oleh Pengendali Data Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Progresif. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 1(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v1i3.386

Hasanudin, A., Rausyan Fikry, M., Rahmad Aulia Nasution, R., Triadi, I., & Penulis, K. (2024). Analisis Dampak Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan di Indonesia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta.

Indrawati, N. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat (Anti SLAPP) Dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. Media Iuris, 5(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v5i1.33052

Is, M. S. (2021). Kepastian Hukum terhadap Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. Jurnal Yudisial, 13(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v13i3.345

Klasik, M. (2022). Menyetop Kritik dengan Praktik Judicial Harrasment. KlikHukum.Id.

L T Wongkar, E. E., Castor Achmadi, J., & Theresia Iswarini, dan. (2021). Ketentuan dan Penegakan Hukum Anti-SLAPP terhadap Perempuan Pembela HAM atas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perspektif Teori Hukum Feminis. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 38–39.

Mariana, D. (2015). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Kebijakan. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(2), 218–219.

Medhika, N., Dewi, A., & Suryani, L. (2022). Konsep Anti Eco-Slapp Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 3(1), 220–224.

Nazril, M. M., Juliandi, D., Hikmah, L. J., Nabela, Nazmah, F., & Putera, M. L. S. (2024). Implementasi Hukum HAM di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi. Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan Hukum. Perspektif Administrasi Publik Dan Hukum, 1(4), 1–2.

Nelisa, L. (2022). Urgensi Penguatan Ketentuan Prosedural Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia untuk Melindungi Pembela HAM Lingkungan dari Serangan Litigasi. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 122–123. https://icel.or.id/siaran-pers/29

Norman, E. S. (2017). Standing Up for Inherent Rights: The Role of Indigenous-Led Activism in Protecting Sacred Waters and Ways of Life. Society and Natural Resources, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2016.1274459

Nugroho, E. (2022). Aktivisme dan Ancaman Judicial Harassment. Jentera .

Nuswantoro. (2021). Berusaha Jaga Kelestarian Kali Progo, Warga Jomboran Terjerat Hukum. Mongabay.

Pangaribuan, M., Simanungkalit, D., Sinaga, E., Hutapea, N., Harahap, P., Mikael, G., Nababan, R., William, J., Ps, I. V, Baru, K., Percut, K., Tuan, S., & Serdang, K. D. (2024). Kepastian Hukum dalam Tanah adat dan UUPA yang mengatur Mengenai Tanah Adat. 2(1), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.51903/jaksa.v1i3.1576

Papua, S. (2022). Hentikan Kriminalisasi Pembela HAM: Bebaskan Fatia & Haris! Suara Papua.

Protection of Public Participation Acts (2019).

Rosen, B. S. (2023). Anti-SLAPP and Neuwirth = A Tough Challenge for Plaintiffs in New Jersey. Media Law Resource Center.

Rosmegawati. (2021). Peran Aspek Teknologi Pertanian Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Produksi Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agrisia, 13(2), 73–74.

Sempo, V., Rompas, D., & Gerungan, C. (2024). Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Tengah Modernisasi di Tinjau dari Pasal 18B Ayat (2) Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Unsrat Lex Privatum, 13(04), 1–3. https://www.detik.com/sulsel/berita/d-6867939/

Sriyanti. (2023). Pengendalian dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia (JUBPI), 1(2), 26.

Tahamata, L., Noya, E., & Apituley, R. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Lingkungan yang Sehat dan Bersih. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 1(9), 1849–1850.

Wibawa, K. (2019). Mengembangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Adminitrative Law & Governance Journal, 2(1), 80–82.

Zahra Aulia, N., Zafira, A., & Margarettha, R. (2021). Anti-SLAPP: Meninjau Kembali Mekanisme Perlindungan Pejuang Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Legislatif, 5(1), 2–4. https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1275614/webb-v-fury/

Downloads

Published

2025-01-07

How to Cite

Jumantoro, T. R. P., & Novemyanto, A. D. (2025). Anti-SLAPP Policy Conceptualization as a Strategic Effort to Protect Indigenous Peoples’ Environmental Rights from Judicial Harassment. Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies, 3(01), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v3i01.1312