Examining the Profits and Losses of Medan City Roadside Ditch Scraping by the Medan City Government on MSMEs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.814Keywords:
MSMEs, Business environment, Medan City Government, Mitigation, Ditch diggingAbstract
The practice of digging roadside ditches by the Medan City Government is an important part of the flood mitigation strategy and improvement of the urban drainage system. However, this practice not only provides benefits for reducing flood risk, but also has a significant impact on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) around the area. This research aims to investigate the dynamics of profit and loss from the practice of trenching for MSMEs in Medan, focusing on identifying the challenges they face and opportunities to improve the sustainability of their businesses. Through a triangulation approach, including direct surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and secondary data analysis, this study reveals the complexity of the impact of trenching practices on MSMEs and the adaptation strategies adopted. The results show that MSMEs experience accessibility problems, material losses, and damage to business infrastructure due to this practice. However, MSMEs have also taken adaptation steps such as product diversification and increased connectivity. Support from sustainability-oriented public policies has also helped MSMEs increase their competitiveness and resilience. Despite this, challenges in implementing sustainable policies remain the main focus, with limited resources and lack of coordination between government agencies as the main obstacles. In conclusion, this research highlights the need for a holistic approach and close collaboration between stakeholders to create an environment that supports the growth and sustainability of MSMEs amidst changes in urban infrastructure.
Downloads
References
Abisuga-Oyekunle, O. A., Patra, S. K., & Muchie, M. (2020). SMEs in sustainable development: Their role in poverty reduction and employment generation in sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(4), 405–419.
Adhimursandi, D., Azis, M., Heksarini, A., & Asnawati, A. (2024). Socialization of Digital Marketing and Fintech Literacy for Micro & Small Businesses in Samarinda City. Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment, 2(02), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.59653/jcsse.v2i02.607
Anaman, P. D., Ahmed, I. A., Suleman, A.-R., & Dzakah, G. A. (2023). Environmentally sustainable business practices in micro, small, and medium enterprises: a sub-saharan African country perspective. Business Perspectives and Research, 22785337231162740.
Anderson, D. R., Morgano, G. P., Bennett, C., Dentali, F., Francis, C. W., Garcia, D. A., Kahn, S. R., Rahman, M., Rajasekhar, A., & Rogers, F. B. (2019). American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical hospitalized patients. Blood Advances, 3(23), 3898–3944.
Asmah, A., & Rompegading, M. (2024). A New Mode of MSME Empowerment Creating a Strong Indonesian Economy (Perspective on Business Competition Law). Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies, 2(02). https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.710
Bamana, G., Miller, J. D., Young, S. L., & Dunn, J. B. (2021). Addressing the social life cycle inventory analysis data gap: Insights from a case study of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. One Earth, 4(12), 1704–1714.
Endris, E., & Kassegn, A. (2022). The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa and its challenges: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00221-8
Fairuz Rifqi Abdurahman, Hurriyati, R., Dirgantari, P. D., & Harisandi, P. (2023). E-Customer Behavior Mediates Promotion on E-Commerce Purchase Decision MSME Industry. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Dan Inovasi Teknologi, 2(01). https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v2i01.469
Finch, P. (2004). Supply chain risk management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 183–196.
Harvie, C. (2019). Micro-, small-and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): challenges, opportunities and sustainability in East Asia. Trade Logistics in Landlocked and Resource Cursed Asian Countries, 155–174.
Khan, K., Depczyńska, K. S., Dembińska, I., & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Most Relevant Sustainability Criteria for Urban Infrastructure Projects—AHP Analysis for the Gulf States. In Sustainability (Vol. 14, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214717
Kumar, D., & Suppiah, S. D. K. (2023). MSMEs and SDGs: Evidence from Bangladesh. In Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Achieving SDGs: Perspectives from Emerging Economies (pp. 89–130). Springer.
Latifah, L., Setiawan, D., Aryani, Y. A., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Business strategy – MSMEs’ performance relationship: innovation and accounting information system as mediators. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0116
Leckel, A., Veilleux, S., & Dana, L. P. (2020). Local Open Innovation: A means for public policy to increase collaboration for innovation in SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119891.
Maksum, I. R., Rahayu, A. Y. S., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A social enterprise approach to empowering micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 50.
Matsoso, M. (2023). Linking entrepreneurial motivation, attitude, behaviour and sustainable supply chain performance measurement in South African manufacturing small and medium enterprises.
McLean, B. L., & Borén, T. (2015). Barriers to implementing sustainability locally: A case study of policy immobilities. Local Environment, 20(12), 1489–1506.
Prasanna, R., Jayasundara, J., Naradda Gamage, S. K., Ekanayake, E. M. S., Rajapakshe, P. S. K., & Abeyrathne, G. (2019). Sustainability of SMEs in the competition: A systemic review on technological challenges and SME performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4), 100.
Sari, N. T. P., & Kusumawati, A. (2022). Literature review: The efforts to strengthening of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 2(01), 98–115.
Sipahi, E. (2020). COVID 19 and MSMEs: A revival framework. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 1(2), 7–21.
Sudarmanto, E., Aulia, T. Z., Putri, R. L., & Wulandjani, H. (2023). Urgency of Tax Incentives in Indonesia for Research, Development, and Internationalization of MSMEs. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 2(01 SE-Articles), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.339
Tavengerwei, R. (2018). Using trade facilitation to assist MSMEs in E-commerce in developing countries. Journal of International Economic Law, 21(2), 349–378.
Tsang, A. H. C. (2002). Strategic dimensions of maintenance management. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 8(1), 7–39.
Virmani, N., Saxena, P., & Raut, R. D. (2022). Examining the roadblocks of circular economy adoption in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) through sustainable development goals. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 2908–2930.
Wahyu, H. M. H. (2017). Urban Drainage Management and Flood Control Improvement Using the Duflow Case Study: Aur Sub Catchment, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Makara Journal of Technology, 21(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v21i2.3085
Wang, H., Huang, Z., Liang, Y., Zhang, Q., Hu, S., Cui, L., & An, X. (2023). Dynamic evolution of urban infrastructure resilience and its spatial spillover effects: An empirical study from China. PLoS ONE, 18(3 March), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282194
Wright, M., Westhead, P., & Ucbasaran, D. (2007). Internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and international entrepreneurship: A critique and policy implications. Regional Studies, 41(7), 1013–1030.
Yanti, P., Hurriyati, R., & Dirgantari, P. D. (2023). Leveraging Marketing Automation to Enhance Customer Relationship Management and Improve Management Performance in MSME B2B. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Dan Inovasi Teknologi, 2(01), 184–196. https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v2i01.419
Zamberi Ahmad, S. (2012). Micro, small and medium‐sized enterprises development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Problems and constraints. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 8(4), 217–232.
Zhang, Y., Zhao, W., Chen, X., Jun, C., Hao, J., Tang, X., & Zhai, J. (2021). Assessment on the Effectiveness of Urban Stormwater Management. In Water (Vol. 13, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13010004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sungguh Ponten Pranata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).