Governmentality Practices in Community Empowerment: One Step to Create Economic Income and Social Protection in Pematang Johar Village, Deli Serdang Regency

Mujahiddin Mujahiddin; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Zulkifli Lubis; Harmona Daulay

doi:10.59653/jimat.v2i03.1095

Authors

Mujahiddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Badaruddin Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Zulkifli Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Harmona Daulay Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v2i03.1095

Keywords:

governmentality, Community Empowerment, Economic Welfare Discourse

Abstract

Linking governmentality practices to community empowerment programs in rural areas is based on the Indonesian government's claim that the success of development in villages is due to the involvement of the central government in directing development planning in villages through the various technical regulations they issue. Village governments are only given space for elaboration and accommodation of regulations made by the central government based on local values, local potential, needs and interests of village communities. The existence of this space for elaboration and accommodation makes the practice of governmentality applicable in rural areas, namely giving freedom and authority to villages but at the same time directing them with various possible choices that are actually desired by the state. This article finds the operation of governmentality practices in the discourse of increasing economic welfare rationalized by the Pematang Johar Village Government for the community through the development of rice field tourism objects in their village. This discourse is able to change the village community's perception of the goals of village development, which until now have only been understood in terms of infrastructure development. Through this discourse, the village government is able to form empowered people; namely village people who are continuously trained in skills, corrected and disciplined. The self-adaptation that they carry out is of course aimed at increasing their capacity and quality from the status of the tasks they carry out daily in the rice field tourism which leads them to become economically prosperous.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, M. Z. (2015). Tinjauan atas pelaksanaan keuangan desa dalam mendukung kebijakan dana desa. Jurnal ekonomi & kebijakan publik, 6(1), 61-76. Doi: 10.22212/jekp.v6i1.156

Ainii, A. Q. (2019). Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) Di Desa Ponggok Kecamatan Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 8(02), 11-20. Diambil dari: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/viewFile/23552/21450

Andayani, A. A. I., Martono, E., & Muhamad, M. (2017). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan sosial budaya wilayah (studi di desa wisata Penglipuran Bali). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(1), 1-16. Diambil dari: http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JKN

Annala, L. (2021). Co-producing drinking water in rural Ethiopia: Governmentality in the name of community management. Water Alternatives. Diambil dari: https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol14/v14issue1/621-a14-1-16/file

Alford, J. (2009). Engaging Public Sector Clients: From Service-Delivery to Co-Production. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Aritonang, Dinoroy M. (2015). Kebijakan Desentralisasi Untuk Desa Dalam UU Nomer 6 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. Vol 12, No 3, Bulan September Tahun 2015 (pp 1-28) diambil dari: http://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/415/295

Badaruddin, & Revida, E. & Ermansyah, & Muda, Iskandar. (2017). Village governance with implementation of law number 6 of 2014 on the village and village administration. International Journal of Economic Research. Vol 14, No 17, January 2017 (pp 389-402). Diambil dari: http://serialsjournals.com/abstract/32701_33.pdf

Bonfils, I. S., & Askheim, O. P. (2014). Empowerment and personal assistance–resistance, consumer choice, partnership or discipline?. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. 16(sup1), (pp 62-78). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15017419.2014.895414

Çalışkan, G., & McGregor, A. J. (2019). ‘You can change the world. We’re just here to help’: activist consultancy firms as forms of neoliberal governmentality. Globalizations, 16(5), (pp 625-643). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2018.1562510

Chambers, R. (1985). Rural Development: Putting the Last First. London: Longman.

Cruikshank, B. (1999). The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Daraba, Dahyar. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin di Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sosiohumaniora. Vol 17, No 2, Juli Tahun 2015 (pp 168-169).

Damiasih. (2014). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kembangarum Turi Sleman Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jurnal Kepariwisataan. Vol 8, No 2, Bulan Mei 2014 (pp 73-86).

Dean, Mitchell. (1999). Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage Publications.

Dura, Justita. (2016). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Alokasi Dana Desa, Kebijakan Desa dan Kelembagaan Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal JIBEKA. Vol 10, No 1 (pp 26-32).

Dwyer, P. (2000). Welfare Rights and Responsibilities. Bristol: Policy Press

Fajri, Rahmi dkk. (2015). Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Desa Pada Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Studi Pada Kantor Desa Ketindan, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP). Vol 3, No 7, (pp 1099-1104). Diambil dari: http://administrasipublik.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/920

Foucault, Michel. (1978). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of The Prison. New York: Vintage.

Foucault, Michel. (1982). The subject and power. Critical inquiry, 8(4), 777-795.

Foucault, Michel. (2000). Governmentalit; In The Essential Works 1954-1984. Ed. Paul Rabinow.

Glendinning, C. 2009. “The Consumer in Social Care.” In The Consumer in Public Services, edited by R. Simmons, M. Powell, and I. Greener, 177–196. Bristol: The Policy Press.

Hunter, S., and P. Ritchie, eds. (2007). Co-Production and Personalisation in Social Care. London: Jessica Kingsley.

Ife, Jim & Frank Tesoriero. (2008). Community Development; Alternatif Pengembangan Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi. (Edisi Ketiga). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Inda, Jonathan Xavier (eds). (2005). Anthropologies of Modernity: Foucault, Governmentality and Life Politics. Blackwel Publishing, Victoria, Australia.

Jatmikowati, S. H., & Suroso, T. E. (2016). Desa Dan Legitimasi Keberdayaan Sosial; Telaah Implementasi Kebijakan Uu No. 6/2014 Tentang Desa Di Kabupaten Malang. Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 1(2). Doi: 10.26905/pjiap.v1i2.507

Manthorpe, J., J. Rapaport, D. Challis, S. Jacobs, A. Netten, K. Jones, M. Knapp, M. Wilberforce, and C. Glendinning. (2010). “Individual Budgets and Adult Safeguarding: Parallel or Converging Tracks.” Journal of Social Work 11 (4):422-438. doi:10.1177/1468017310379452

Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis. (2013). Teori Kekuasaan Michel Foucault: Tantangan Bagi Sosiologi Politik. Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat. Vol 18, No 1, Bulan Januari Tahun 2013 (pp 75-100). Diambil dari: http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_246635672250.pdf

Pamungkas, Istiqomah Tya Dewi & Mohammad Muktiali. (2015). Pengaruh Keberdaan Desa Wisata Karangbanjar Terhadap Perubahan Pembangunan Lahan, Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik PWK. Vol 4, No 3, Tahun 2015 (pp 361-372). Diambil dari: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk

Patton, P. (2014). Foucault and Rawls: Government and public reason. In The Government of Life: Foucault, Biopolitics, and Neoliberalism (pp. 141-162). Fordham University Press.

Pestoff, V. 2006. “Citizens and Co-Production of Welfare Services.” Public Management Review 8 (4): 503–519. Doi: 10.1080/14719030601022882

Prasojo, Rizky A, & Luluk Fauziah. (2015). Peran Pemerintah-Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Sedatigede Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoaarjo. JKMP. Vol 3, No 1, Maret 2015 (pp 50-64). Doi: https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v3i1.180

Rose, N. (1999). Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Roza, Darmin & Laurensius Arliman S. (2017). Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Dalam Pembangunan Desa dan Pengawasan Keuangan Desa. Vol 4, No 3, Tahun 2017 (pp 606-624). DOI: http://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n3.a10.

Safitra, Ariga Rahmad dan Fitri Yusman. (2014). Pengaruh Desa Wisata Kandri Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kelurahan Kandri Semarang. Jurnal Teknik PWK. Vol 3, No 4, Tahun 2014 (pp 908-917). Diambil dari: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk

Sharma, A. (2006). Crossbreeding institutions, breeding struggle: Women's empowerment, neoliberal governmentality, and state (re) formation in India. Cultural Anthropology, 21(1), 60-95. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2006.21.1.60

Sholahuddin, Umar,. M Hari Wahyudi, Achmad Hariri.(2017). Pemerintahan Desa Pasca UU No. 6 Tahun 2014: Studi Tentang Implementasi Otonomi Desa di Desa Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Cakrawala. Vol 11, No 2, Bulan Desember Tahun 2017 (pp 145-155). Doi: https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v11i2.15.g15

Solomon, B. B. (1976). Black empowerment: Social work in oppressed communities. New York: Columbia University Press.

Suharto, Edi. (2009b). Kemiskinan & Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia; Menggagas Model Jaminan Sosial Universal Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta

Syafiuddin, Arif. Pengaruh Kekuasaan Atas Pengetahuan (Memahami Teori Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault). Refleksi; Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam. Vol 18, No 2, 2018 (pp 141-155). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ref.2018.1802-02

Ulfa, Irma Fitriana dkk. (2017). Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Potensi Lokal Agrowisata di Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu Jawa Timur. Indonesia Political Science Review. Vol 2, No 1, Tahun 2017 (pp 46-64). Diambil dari: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JPI

Ulumiyah, Ita dkk. (2013). Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Desa: Studi Pada Desa Sumberpasir Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik. Vol 1. No 5, Tahun 2013 (pp 890-899).

Yudha, P. (2023). Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa oleh Inspektorat Kabupaten di Provinsi Lampung (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Lampung).