Profil Cedera Kepala pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2021-2022: Analisis Deskriptif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v2i03.1130Keywords:
Head Injury, Traffic Accidents, Demographic ProfileAbstract
Head injury is a serious complication often occurring in traffic accident victims, especially in the West Sumatra region. This study aims to analyze the demographic profile, types of injuries, and risk factors among traffic accident victims who suffered head injuries. Data were collected from 50 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang during the study period. The results show that the majority of victims were male (64%), with late adolescents (17-25 years old) being the most dominant age group (36%). Mild head injuries were the most commonly found (48%), and single-vehicle accidents were the most frequent type of accident (54%). This study highlights the importance of prevention and management of head injuries in high-risk populations in West Sumatra.
Downloads
References
Adams, C., et al. (2019). Understanding the Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Low-Income Countries: A Case Study in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 234-245. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-7582-0
Asia, S., Majid, R., & Yuniar, N. (2024). The Effect of Effective Communication with Situation Background Techniques, Assessment, Recommendations on Patient Safety at Bhayangkara Hospital 2024. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 2(02 SE-Articles), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v2i02.766
Azhar, Z. (2023). Making Applications for Midwives’ Independent Practice Using the Waterfall Method. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 1(01), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.144
Bachani, A. M., et al. (2017). Road Traffic Injury Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Safety Research, 62, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2017.06.001
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2020). Laporan Tahunan Statistik Kesehatan 2020. Jakarta: BPS Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication.html
Basuki, B., et al. (2018). Risk Factors for Severe Road Traffic Injuries in Indonesia: A Case-Control Study. Traffic Injury Prevention, 19(2), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2017.1389993
Bilban, M., & Kastelic, A. (2016). The Influence of Human Factors on Traffic Safety: A Case Study in Indonesia. Safety Science, 83, 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.11.007
Bishai, D., et al. (2020). Traffic Accidents and Public Health in Developing Countries: A Focus on Indonesia. Global Public Health, 15(5), 610-620. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1612380
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/get_the_facts.html
Clark, T., et al. (2018). The Role of Speeding in Road Traffic Injuries in Indonesia: An Epidemiological Analysis. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 25(3), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2018.1476568
Dewan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (DKLAJ). (2019). Statistik Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Indonesia. Jakarta: DKLAJ. https://www.dkllaj.or.id
Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat. (2020). Laporan Tahunan Kesehatan Sumatera Barat 2020. Padang: Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat. https://dinkes.sumbarprov.go.id
Fadilah, S., & Yusuf, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Speed Cameras in Reducing Road Traffic Accidents in Indonesia. Journal of Safety Research, 74, 120-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.02.001
Gennarelli, T. A., et al. (2017). The Epidemiology of Head Injury in Indonesia: A Review. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 42, 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2017.02.030
Handayani, A. S., & Suparno, H. (2021). The Impact of Road Design on Traffic Accident Rates in Indonesia. Transportation Research Record, 2675(3), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198121995283
Harahap, N. A., & Siregar, Y. D. (2019). Economic Impact of Road Traffic Accidents in Indonesia: Evidence from Sumatera. Journal of Public Health, 27(3), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01012-x
Ihsan, F., et al. (2018). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Road Traffic Injuries in Urban Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Transport & Health, 9, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.03.002
Jones, S. J., et al. (2020). The Use of Technology in Road Safety Enforcement in Indonesia: An Evaluation of Red-Light Cameras. Safety Science, 129, 104830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104830
Kusuma, D., et al. (2017). Examining the Effects of Alcohol on Road Traffic Accidents in Indonesia: A Case-Control Study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 180, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.019
Lee, C. H., et al. (2019). Long-Term Outcomes After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Population-Based Cohort Study. JAMA Network Open, 2(6), e196256. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.6256
Martin, J. L., et al. (2019). The Relationship Between Road Traffic Injuries and Socioeconomic Status in Indonesia. Journal of Transport & Health, 15, 100664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100664
Nugroho, S., et al. (2021). Epidemiologi Cedera Kepala di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Nasional, 15(2), 67-74. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkn/article/view/15.2.67
Papalia, D. E., & Olds, S. W. (2017). Human Development. McGraw-Hill. https://www.mheducation.com
Putra, A., et al. (2018). The Role of Public Awareness Campaigns in Reducing Road Traffic Accidents in Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Public Health Policy, 39(3), 356-368. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-018-0144-6
Razzak, J. A., & Kellermann, A. L. (2020). Emergency Medical Care in Developing Countries: Is It Worthwhile?. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 39(4), 562-567. https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(00)63904-1/fulltext
Salmi, A., et al. (2020). Factors Associated with Head Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051745
Sariaslan, A., et al. (2016). The Impact of Traffic Safety Policies on Road Traffic Injuries in Low-Income Countries: The Case of Indonesia. Global Health Action, 9, 29044. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.29044
Sayyid, A. (2023). Analysis of Completeness of Filling in Medical Record Files. Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy, 1(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt.v1i01.140
Suryanto, H., et al. (2017). Trends in Road Traffic Injuries in Indonesia: Data from Police Reports and Emergency Department Records. Injury Prevention, 23(2), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042312
Suryati, T., & Harahap, N. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Helm terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Cedera Kepala pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v12i1.3471
World Health Organization. (2018). Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684
Wirtz, A., et al. (2016). Helmet Use Among Motorcyclists: The Impact of Mandatory Helmet Laws in Indonesia. Journal of Transport & Health, 3(3), 389-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.01.002
Yulianto, A. E., et al. (2020). Road Traffic Accidents and the Impact of Speed Reduction Policies in Indonesia. Journal of Road Safety, 31(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.33492/jrs.v31i1.192
Zakiyah, A., et al. (2019). Economic Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Developing Countries: Evidence from Indonesia. Health Policy and Planning, 34(5), 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz061
Zainuddin, M., et al. (2020). Patterns of Head Injury in Road Traffic Accidents: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sumatera. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(3), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2020.27.3.9
Zulkarnain, M. N., & Kurniawan, R. (2019). The Impact of Road Traffic Accidents on Public Health: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Public Health Research, 8(2), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2019.1643
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Insil Pendri Hariyani, Aulia Putri, Nurwiyeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).