Optimization of Polymer Concrete Composed of Waste Materials using Hybrid CNN-GA Models for Sustainable Construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v3i02.1541Keywords:
AI Optimization, Hybrid CNN-GA Models, Polymer Concrete, Sustainable Construction, Waste MaterialsAbstract
The research focuses on enhancing the environmental sustainability of the construction industry by exploring the use of polymer concrete made from recycled waste materials, such as plastics, glass, and fly ash. This study aims to optimize the mix composition for polymer concrete by employing a hybrid AI model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Genetic Algorithms (GA). These technologies are used to find the optimal material ratios and curing conditions that improve the mechanical properties of the concrete while minimizing environmental impact. This approach seeks to reduce the carbon footprint and energy consumption typically associated with conventional cement-based concrete production by utilizing recycled materials. The study also includes a Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA), evaluating the long-term environmental, economic, and social impacts of polymer concrete compared to traditional cement concrete. The results highlight significant reductions in CO2 emissions and cost savings, alongside improvements in the material’s durability. Ultimately, this research demonstrates the potential for polymer concrete to contribute to sustainable development within the construction industry.
Downloads
References
Anwar, F. H., Hilal, E.-H., Mohamed, H., Abdulkader, E.-M., & and Mo, K. H. (2024). Performance evaluation of pervious geopolymer concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregate. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 17(1), 908–925. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2024.2417003
Ayassamy, P. (2025). A Review of Hawaii and Plastic Pollution: Potential Innovations within Circular Economy. Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-025-02134-0
Devahi, P., Deendayal, R., & and Muthukkumaran, K. (2022). Building material synthesization using municipal solid waste incineration ash: A state-of-the-art review. Environmental Technology Reviews, 11(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2021.2024890
Díaz-Jiménez, C., Gianluca, G., José, S.-G., Francisco, H.-O., & and Díaz-Parralejo, A. (2025). Manufacture and characterization of polymer concrete combining inorganic and organic fillers. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 14(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2429147
Gbadeyan, O. J., Lindokuhle, S., Ncumisa, M., Linda Z, L., Ella Cebisa, L., & and Deenadayalu, N. (2023). Manufacturing of building materials using agricultural waste (sugarcane bagasse ash) for sustainable construction: towards a low carbon economy. A review. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 16(1), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2023.2283545
Hamada, H. M., Al-Attar, A., Abed, F., Beddu, S., Humada, A. M., Majdi, A., Yousif, S. T., & Thomas, B. S. (2024). Enhancing sustainability in concrete construction: A comprehensive review of plastic waste as an aggregate material. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 40, e00877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00877
Hammad, H., Yasmin, E., Tawfik, I., Irene S., F., & and Mahmoud, M. (2024). Exploring the potential of incorporating plastic waste, textile sludge, and construction and demolition waste into concrete: a comparative study. Cogent Engineering, 11(1), 2307217. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2024.2307217
Haq, M. Z. U., Sood, H., Kumar, R., & Ricciotti, L. (2024). Sustainable geopolymers from polyethylene terephthalate waste and industrial by-products: a comprehensive characterisation and performance predictions. Journal of Materials Science, 59(9), 3858–3889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-024-09447-1
Ojeda, J. P., Clarisa, A., & and Mercante, I. T. (2024). Recycling PET straps in paving blocks: experimental testing and life cycle assessment. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 81(6), 2725–2734. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2024.2417620
Pacheco-Torres, R., & Varela, F. (2020). Mechanical performance of cement-stabilised soil containing recycled glass as road base layer. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21(8), 2247–2263. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2019.1602073
Rajendiran, B., Arumugam, A., & Subramaniam, S. (2022). Challenges in municipal solid waste management: a key. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1), 2889–2899. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2020.1784275
Rawat, R., & and Pasla, D. (2024). Mix design of FA-GGBS based lightweight geopolymer concrete incorporating sintered fly ash aggregate as coarse aggregate. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 13(8), 1164–1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2361266
Tabyang, W., Cherdsak, S., Chayakrit, P., Chuthamat, L., & and Chusilp, N. (2022). Evaluation of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash based geopolymer for stabilised recycled concrete aggregate as road material. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 23(9), 2178–2189. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1959385
Tabyang, W., Cherdsak, S., Nattiya, W., Chuthamat, L., & and Chusilp, N. (2022). Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash for Non-Bearing Masonry Units Containing Coconut Fiber. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19(16), 12522–12535. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2073313
Uvarajan, T., Paran, G., Ng Chuck, C., & and Zulkernain, N. H. (2022). Reusing plastic waste in the production of bricks and paving blocks: a review. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 26(14), 6941–6974. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2021.1967201
Weiksnar, K. D., Christopher C., F., Ramana, K., Nathan, M., & and Townsend, T. G. (2024). Opportunities and challenges with implementing a recycling program for municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash as a construction aggregate: A programmatic review. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 74(10), 699–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2024.2383651
Yaashikaa, P. R., Kumar, P. S., Nhung, T. C., Hemavathy, R. V, Jawahar, M. J., Neshaanthini, J. P., & Rangasamy, G. (2022). A review on landfill system for municipal solid wastes: Insight into leachate, gas emissions, environmental and economic analysis. Chemosphere, 309, 136627. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136627
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyono, Nurul Bahiyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
