Impact of Empowerment on Women’s Livelihood in Oyo State, Nigeria

Deborah Tosin Fajobi; Olasunmbo Kafilat Jubreel; Janet Temitope Ojediran; Damilola Toluse Adeomi

doi:10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1766

Authors

Deborah Tosin Fajobi Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-2653
Olasunmbo Kafilat Jubreel Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-6187
Janet Temitope Ojediran Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-1142
Damilola Toluse Adeomi Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-0631

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1766

Keywords:

Gender roles, Empowerment, Financial Inclusion, Woment development Funds, Food Security

Abstract

Women’s empowerment plays a vital role in driving economic and social development, especially in agriculturally driven communities. In Nigeria, despite women's substantial contributions to agriculture and household welfare, gender-based constraints persist—limiting their access to productive resources, credit, and decision-making. This study explores the impact of women’s empowerment programs on livelihood outcomes in Oyo State, Nigeria. It specifically examines women’s participation in empowerment initiatives, assesses the relationship between empowerment indicators and livelihood improvements, and identifies barriers to effective participation. A cross-sectional design was employed, drawing primary data from 100 respondents—including beneficiaries of the Women Development Fund (WDF) and key informants—through structured questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential methods such as multiple regression and chi-square tests were applied to assess relationships among variables and test hypotheses. The results showed that participation in empowerment programs significantly improved women’s access to credit (95.6%), savings (90.0%), and income-generating opportunities (97.8%). Positive livelihood outcomes included increased income (98.9%), business expansion (97.8%), property ownership (74.7%), better healthcare access (96.7%), and improved food security (95.6%). Regression results revealed that increased income, property ownership, business growth, and decision-making autonomy significantly influenced women’s empowerment at the 1% significance level (p < 0.01). Empowerment programs substantially enhance women’s economic independence and household welfare. Nonetheless, barriers such as limited education, financial exclusion, and cultural norms hinder full participation. Addressing these through improved financial inclusion, supportive policies, and capacity-building initiatives is essential to unlocking the full potential of women in rural development and ensuring sustainable livelihood outcomes.

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Author Biographies

Olasunmbo Kafilat Jubreel , Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Dr. Jubreel O.K. is a lecturer in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. She specializes in rural innovation systems, agricultural communication, and community-based development strategies. With a strong academic and research background, Dr. Jubreel focuses on bridging the gap between agricultural research and rural practice through participatory approaches, capacity building, and policy engagement. His work supports smallholder farmers in adopting sustainable agricultural practices, improving livelihoods, and enhancing food security. Dr. Jubreel is actively involved in teaching, research, and outreach programs that contribute to rural transformation and agricultural development in Nigeria and beyond.

Janet Temitope Ojediran, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Dr. Ojediran is a lecturer in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, with a specialization in climate change adaptation and sustainable rural livelihoods. Her academic and research interests focus on climate-smart agriculture, resilience building among smallholder farmers, and the integration of environmental sustainability into agricultural extension systems. Dr. Ojediran actively engages in participatory research, farmer education, and policy dialogue aimed at enhancing rural communities’ capacity to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Through his teaching, research, and extension activities, he contributes to building climate-resilient agricultural systems and promoting inclusive rural development.

Damilola Toluse Adeomi, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Dr. Adeomi is a lecturer in the Department of Agricultural Economics, with specialization in agricultural marketing and production economics. Her teaching and research focus on the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural value chains, farm enterprise profitability, market access, and the economics of production systems. Dr. Adeomi has a keen interest in improving market-oriented agriculture through evidence-based policy, value addition, and smallholder integration into agro-markets. she is actively involved in academic research, student mentorship, and collaborative projects aimed at enhancing food system sustainability and economic development in rural communities.

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