Secondary School Student’s Academic Performance Self Esteem and School Environment: an Empirical Assessment from Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jemls.v1i03.170Keywords:
academic performance, self-esteem, school environment, secondary schoolAbstract
Exams have long served as the primary tool for determining a student's aptitude and as a way to choose students for academic advancement and employment. This study evaluated how much the school atmosphere and students' self-esteem affected their academic performance in a few senior secondary schools in Obafemi-Owode LGA, Ogun State, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted. Three hundred and ninety-six (396) respondents participated in the study. Descriptive statistics of frequency distribution mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the data and provide answers to the research questions. The study found that self-esteem levels, academic achievement levels, and respondents' perceptions of the school environment were all below average for secondary school pupils. In order to increase students' academic engagement and performance, the study found that secondary school students' self-esteem and a supportive school climate are important elements that should be taken into consideration together. The study did, however, suggest that parents and teachers must work together to foster a welcoming and encouraging learning atmosphere where students feel fully supported, motivated, and appreciated.
Downloads
References
Achoka, S. K. & Livumbaze, A. G. (2017). Analysing the effect of teaching/learning resources on students’ academic achievement in public secondary schools, Hamisi Sub-County, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 361-371. https://doi.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.244169
Adamu, N. (2015) Impact of Learning Environment on the Performance of Students in Social Studies in Junior Secondary Schools in Taraba State, Nigeria. Master Degree Thesis, School of Postgraduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Adebusuyi, J. R. & Ayodele, K. O. (2018). Emotional intelligence and self-management training programs in reducing peer victimization among Nigerian adolescents: interaction effects of locus of control and gender. British Journal of Psychology Research, 6(2), 1-12
Adediwura, A., & Tayo, B. (2007). Perception of teachers’ knowledge attitude and teaching skills as predictor of academic performance in Nigerian secondary schools. Educational Research and Review, 2, 165-171.
Akomolafe, C. O., & Adesua, V. O. (2016). The Impact of Physical Facilities on Students’ Level of Motivation and Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Practice, 7, 38-42. http://files.eric.ed.gov
Ayodele, K. O, Uwannah, N., Nwagburuka, A., Egwuonwu, C. and Akinpelu, P. (2022).Differential effectiveness of rational behaviour therapy and enhanced thinking skill on primary school pupils' examination anxiety. Seybold Report, 17(7), 219-226.
Ayodele, K. O. Iheanyichukwu, T, Adeoye, A, & Iguanre, S. (2021). Effect of game-based learning and self-regulated learning strategies on science students' study behaviour. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 20556 – 20565
Ayodele, K. O.,Adeoye, A., & Dickson, J. C. N. (2017). Influence of optimism, self-esteem, and locus of control on undergraduates’ mental health in tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. The Counsellor, 36(2), 25-39
Ayodele, K. O. (2013). The Influence Of Big Five Personality Factors On Lecturers-Students Interpersonal Relationship. The African Symposium: An Online Journal Of The African Educational Research Network, 13(1), 28-33. ISSN: 2326-8077
Bahrami, D. & Bahrami, M. (2015). Correlation of self esteem and achievement goals: the case of Iranian students. World Applied Sciences Journal, 33 (4): 557-563.
Bhagat, P. (2016). Relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement of secondary School students. International of Innovative Research and Development, 5 (7), 211-216.
Castelli, D. M., Centeio, E. E., Hwang, J., Barcelona, J. M., Glowacki, E. M., Calvert, H. G. and Nicksic, H. M. (2014), VII. The History of Physical Activity and Academic Performance Research: Informing The Future. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 79: 119–148. https://doi.doi.org/10.1111/mono.12133.
Duruji, M. M. Azuh, D. & Oviasogie, F. (2014): Learning environment and academic performance of secondary school students in external examinations: A study of selected schools in Ota, Nigeria. Proceedings of EDULEARN 14 Conferences, Barcelona, Spain. 7th-9th July, pp.5042-5053
Eimuhi, J. O. & Ogedegbe, B.G. (2016). The effect of environmental factors in teaching and learning in primary and secondary schools in Edo State of Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS) 7(4), 310-317.
Ezike, B. U. (2018) Classroom environment and academic interest as correlates of achievement in senior secondary school chemistry in Ibadan South West Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria .Global Journal Of Educational Research, 17, 61-71.
Filippello, P., Buzzai, C., Sorrenti, L., Costa, S., Abramo, A. & Wang, K. T. (2019). Italian version of the family almost perfect scale: psychometric characteristics and relationships with academic engagement, self-esteem, and personal perfectionism. Appl. Dev. Sci. 1–13. https://doi.doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2019.1647106
Keane, L., & Loades, M. (2017). Review: Low self-esteem and internalizing disorders in young people – a systematic review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 22(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12204
Lewin, K. M., Wasanga, P., Wanderi, E. & Somerset, A. (2011). Participation and performance in education in sub-saharan Africa with special reference to Kenya: Improving policy and practice. Create pathways to access. Research Monograph No. 74: University of Sussex.
Lim, Y., and Lee, O. (2017). Relationships between parental maltreatment and adolescents’ school adjustment: mediating roles of self-esteem and peer attachment. J. Child Fam. Stud. 26, 393–404. https://doi.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0573-8
Lydiah, L. M. & Nasongo, J. W. (2009). Role of the Headteacher in Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools in Vihiga District, Kenya. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 1(3): 84-92
Moldes, M. V., Biton, L. C. Gonzaga, J. D., & Moneva, C. J. (2019). Students, Peer Pressure and their Academic Performance in School. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9(1), 300-312
Mudassir, I. U. & Norsuhaily, A.(2015) The Influence of School Environment on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Proceedings of ICIC2015 – International Conference on Empowering Islamic Civilization in the 21st Century 6-7 September
Odeh, R. C., Oguche, O. A., & Ivagher, E.D.,(2015). Influence of school environment on academic achievement of students in secondary schools in zone “A” senatorial district of Benue State, Nigeria; International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 6(7), 4914-4922.
Rabia, M. ., Mubarak, N. ., Tallat, H. ., & Nasir, W. . (2017). A Study on Study Habits and Academic Performance of Students. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 7(10), 891-897. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2017.710.891.897.
Setiawan, B.; Nugraha, D.P.; Irawan, A.; Nathan, R.J.; Zoltan, Z. User Innovativeness and Fintech Adoption in Indonesia. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2021, 7, 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030188.
Sirin, S. R. & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2015). Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth Soc. 35, 323–340. https://doi.doi.org/10.1177/0044118X03255006
Steiger, A. E., Allemand, M., Robins, R. W., and Fend, H. A. (2014). Low and decreasing self-esteem during adolescence predict adult depression two decades later. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 106, 325–338. doi: 10.1037/a0035133
Uzoechina, G.O., 2016. Analysis of school- community relationship in secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Division of General Studies, Anambra State University, Uli. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/16200206/
Vishalakshi, K. K. & Yeshodhara, K. (2012). Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 1(12).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ayodele Kolawole, Gegelesho Olubunmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).