Understanding Women's Empowerment in Developing Kelecung Eco Village as a Tourism Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/pancasila.v2i03.1140Keywords:
Cultural communication, women's empowerment, Sustainable Tourism, Bali, Kelecung Eco VillageAbstract
The reality highlighted in this study is that there are still disparities experienced by Balinese women amidst their positive contribution in developing tourism. This strengthens the picture of the need for intensive efforts to realize women's empowerment both within the framework of sustainable tourism and sustainable development, especially in newly developing destinations. This study aims to analyze the meaning of women's empowerment in developing Kelecung Eco Village as a tourist village. This research uses an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative approach. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis method was used to find the meaning of women's empowerment carried out by actors in developing Kelecung Eco Village as a tourist village. The results of this research show that women's empowerment is interpreted as (1) social balance; (2) community involvement; and (3) sustainability. This study highlights the involvement of women in developing tourism. The findings in this study have practical implications for policy makers at both regional and national levels.
Downloads
References
Adnyani, NKS, & Purnamawati, IGA (2024). Women's Participation as Tourism Workers is a Form of Recognition of Gender Equality in the Implementation of Patriarchal Culture in Bali. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy, 3 (2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.3.2.137-150
Adnyani, NWG, & Irwanti, M. (2023). Empowering Women through Increasing Marketing Communication Capabilities in Tourism Villages. National Seminar on Tourism and Entrepreneurship (SNPK), 105–111.
Antari, NPBW, & Connell, D. (2021). Tukad Bindu in Bali, Indonesia: Ecotourism or greenwashing? International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7 (4), 1049–1075. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2020-0285
Arida, NS, Suryasih, IA, & Parthama, IGN (2019). Model of Community Empowerment in Tourism Village Development Planning in Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 313 (1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/313/1/012024
Atmadja, NB (2001). Imbalance in Cultural Values and Attitudes of Prdana and Purusha: Sources of Violence and Solutions. Singaraja State IKIP.
Ayuningsasi, A. a. K., Saraswaty, AN, & Saientisna, MD (2023). Women And Work Choices In The Tourism Sector: A Form Of Women Empowerment. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 2 (3), 186–191. (none). https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v2i3.386
Bhasin, K. (1993). What is Patriarchy? Times for Women.
Bhasin, K., & Khan, N. S. (1995). Main Issues Concerning Feminism and Its Relevance. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Boluk, K. A., Cavaliere, C. T., & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2019). A critical framework for interrogating the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 847–864. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1619748
Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable Tourism: An Evolving Global Approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. (world). Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09669589309450696
Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable Tourism: Research and Reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003
Carey, J. W. (1992). Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society. Psychology Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.
Cukier, J., Norris, J., & Wall, G. (1996a). The Involvement of Women in The Tourism Industry of Bali, Indonesia. The Journal of Development Studies, 33(2), 248–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422465
Cukier, J., Norris, J., & Wall, G. (1996b). The Involvement of Women in The Tourism Industry of Bali, Indonesia. The Journal of Development Studies, 33(2), 248–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422465
Dube, K. (2020). TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 12 (1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijefs.202012106
Fadli, M., Sholehudin, M., & Liemanto, A. (2022). Empowering Women in Tourism Development Based on Tenganan Pegringsingan Customary Law and UNWTO. Legal Arena, 15 (2), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arena Hukum.2022.01502.1
Geertz, C. (1975). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books.
Goeldner, C.R., & Ritchie, J.R.B. (2003). Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies. Wiley.
Idris, I., Herdiani, A., & Adi, KR (2023, December 30). Community-Based Tourism-Based Women Empowerment: A Qualitative Approach. 7–12. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-168-5_2
Irawan, FD, Prasetyo, BD, & Htoo, NEW (2023). River and Soto Banjar as Gastro Destinations in Banjarmasin City from a Ritual Communication Perspective. KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 9 (1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i1.23157
Järvinen, M., & Mik-Meyer, N. (2020). Qualitative Analysis: Eight Approaches for the Social Sciences. SAGE.
Je, J. S., Khoo, C., & Yang, E. C. L. (2022). Gender issues in tourism organisations: Insights from a two-phased pragmatic systematic literature review. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(7), 1658–1681. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1831000
Kaunda, B. E. L., & Shereni, N. C. (2024). Gender equality and sustainability in the tourism industry: Feminist perspectives. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 23(1), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2023.2253685
Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2024, February 12). Press Release: Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Supports the Role of Women in Encouraging the Performance of the Indonesian Tourism and Creative Economy Sector. Retrieved August 18, 2024, from https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/siaran-pers-kemenparekraf-dukung-peran-perempuan-dalam-menjangan-performansi-sektor-parekraf-indonesia
Khadijah, SAR (2022). Empowerment and Involvement of Women in Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism News, 20 (1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.5614/wpar.2022.20.1.05
Kurniawati, D. (2009). Putri: Identity Choice as Resistance to Patriarchal Domination (Thesis, University of Indonesia). University of Indonesia, Depok. Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/old7/122819-T%2026184-Putri%20pelawan-HA.pdf
Lane, B. (2009). Implementing Sustainable Tourism in Scotland: An Interview. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(6), 747–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580903378739
Liu, Z. (2003). Sustainable Tourism Development: A Critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6), 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216
Manis, J. G., & Meltzer, B. N. (1978). Symbolic Interaction: A Reader in Social Psychology (3rd edition). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2024). Reproductive Justice in the Hindu Balinese Compound: Community, Property and Development. Journal of Developing Societies, 40(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X231223817
Panetje, G. (1989). Aneka Catatan Tentang Hukum Adat Bali. Surabaya: Guna Agung.
Parker, L. (2003). From Subjects to Citizens: Balinese Villagers in the Indonesian Nation-state. NIAS Press.
Pedersen, L. (2021). Citizenship Diversified: Bali-Hindu Customary Institutions and Democratization. Citizenship Studies, 25(5), 694–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2021.1911934
Prasiasa, DPO, Komalasari, Y., & Widari, DADS (2023a). Balinese Women in Tourism Management in Bali. Indonesian Journal of Sociology of Religion (JSAI), 4 (1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2557
Prasiasa, DPO, Komalasari, Y., & Widari, DADS (2023b). Balinese Women in Tourism Management in Bali: Indonesian Journal of Sociology of Religion (JSAI), 4 (1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2557
Purawati, NK (2015). Dual Roles and Social Status of Balinese Women. Social Studies, 3 (2), 36–46.
Putra, IND (2014a). Four Balinese Culinary Heroines: The Role of Women in Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism Master's Journal (JUMPA). https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2014.v01.i01.p04
Putra, IND (2014b). Four Balinese Culinary Heroines: The Role of Women in Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism Master's Journal (JUMPA). https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2014.v01.i01.p04
Quang, T.D., Phan Tran, N.M., Sthapit, E., Thanh Nguyen, N.T., Le, T.M., Doan, T.N., & Thu-Do, T. (2023). Beyond the Homestay: Women's Participation in Rural Tourism Development in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14673584231218103. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584231218103
Rahmawati, N. N. (2016). Perempuan Bali dalam Pergulatan Gender (Kajian Budaya, Tradisi, dan Agama Hindu). Jurnal Studi Kultural, 1(1), 58–64.
Rhama, B., & Setiawan, F. (2022). SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA). Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 5(1), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v5i1.1148
Rhoads, E. (2012). Women’s Political Participation in Indonesia: Decentralisation, Money Politics and Collective Memory in Bali. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 31(2), 35–56.
Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of Sustainability in Tourism Studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1121–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.007
Shantika, B. (2024). Balinese Women and Gender Equality in Tourism Industry. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 5(2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v5i2.355
Shantika, B., Ernawati, N. M., & Sarja, N. L. A. K. Y. (2021). Balinese Women’s Role and Gender Gap in the Sustainable Tourism Development. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 3(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v3i2.49-57
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2012). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. SAGE.
Soeprapto, R. (2002). Symbolic Interaction: A Modern Sociological Perspective. Yogyakarta: Averrpes Press and Student Library.
Strachan, G., & Adikaram, A.S. (2023). Women's Work in South Asia: Reflections on the Past Decade. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 10 (2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937231198381
Sutika, IK (2013, May). Behind the Success of Bali Tourism, the Role of Women is Strong. Retrieved from Antara News website: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/373454/di-baik-sukses-pariwisata-bali-kental-peran-perempuannya
Stageary, M.E.M. (2013). Paradigm for Changing Values regarding Women's Legal Position on Dati Land from a Gender Equality Perspective. Hasanuddin University: Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Makassar.
Tajeddini, K., Walle, A.H., & Denisa, M. (2017). Enterprising Women, Tourism, and Development: The Case of Bali. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 18 (2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2016.1264906
United Nations. (2024). Sustainable Tourism. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/topics/sustainable-tourism#:~:text=The%20World%20Tourism%20Organization%20defines,the-20environment%20and%20host%20communities%22.
UNWTO. (2019). Global Report on Women in Tourism Second edition. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing Patriarchy. Basil Blackwell.
Wardhani, AA, & Susilowati, I. (2021). Four Dimensions of Women's Empowerment in Tourism: Case Study of Indrayanti Beach, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Economics & Development Studies, 22 (2), 170–184. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.10745
Weaver, D. B. (2006). Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2008). Introduction to Communication Theory: Analysis and Applications (Book I). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Widanti, NPT (2011). Women's Empowerment Policy Model in Bali. JagatPress.
Widyastuti, DAR (2008). Religious ceremonies in tourism marketing communications Case Study regarding the Commodification of Saraswati Religious Ceremonies in Ceto Temple Tourism Marketing Communications, Karanganyar Regency (Thesis, UNS (Sebelas Maret University)). UNS (Eleven March University). Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/document/7189/Upacara-religi-dalam-komunikasi-pemasaran-pariwisata-Studi-Kasus-mengenai-Komodifikasi-Upacara-Religi-Saraswati-dalam-Komunikasi-Pemasaran- Tourism-Temple-Ceto-Regency-Karanganyar
Wiratini, NM, Ardika, IW, Soedarsono, RM, & Mariyah, E. (2007). The Role of Women in Balinese Performing Arts in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Cultural Studies. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ecs/article/view/3554
Zolfani, S.H., Sedaghat, M., Maknoon, R., & Zavadskas, E.K. (2015). Sustainable Tourism: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Frameworks and Applications. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 28 (1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.995895.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Wayan Giri Adnyani, Mirza Ronda, Marlinda Irwanti, Dewi Widowati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).