Facilities in City Parks Can Increase the number of Visits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1336Keywords:
city parks, facilities, visitsAbstract
City parks provide recreational space and social interaction in urban areas. One park that has great potential is Bulak Teko Indah Park in West Jakarta, which offers various facilities for visitors, especially families with children. This study aims to explore how improving facilities in this park can affect visitor visits. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data were collected from 15 visitors and three park managers. The results showed that better facilities, such as safe play equipment, sports space, and comfortable seating, played a significant role in increasing comfort and extending the duration of visits. Safety was the main factor for families with children, while the diversity of facilities met the needs of various groups. However, there was input to increase the number of seats and improve the cleanliness of the park. Based on these findings, park managers are advised to add educational facilities, improve cleanliness, and improve accessibility for visitors with special needs. Thus, Bulak Teko Indah Park can become a more attractive and beneficial recreational destination for the community and support the development of a more inclusive and sustainable city park.
Downloads
References
Abdelhamid, M. M., & Elfakharany, M. E. (2020). Improving urban park usability in developing countries: Case study of Al-Shalalat Park in Alexandria. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59(1), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.12.042
Aristyowati, A., Ellisa, E., & Gamal, A. (2024). An investigation of socio-spatial equality in blue-green space at the Setu Babakan Area, Jakarta. City and Environment Interactions, 22, April 2024, 100137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100137
Bahriny, F., & Bell, S. (2020). Patterns of Urban Park Use and Their Relationship to Factors of Quality: A Case Study of Tehran, Iran. Sustainability 2020, 12(4), 1560; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041560
Cohen, D. A., Han, B., Williamson, S., Nagel, C., Mckenzie, T. L., Evenson, K. R., & Harnik, P. (2020). Playground features and physical activity in U.S. neighborhood parks. Preventive Medicine, 131, February 2020, 105945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105945
Cui, H., Maliki, N.Z., & Wang, Y. (2024). The Role of Urban Parks in Promoting Social Interaction of Older Adults in China. Sustainability 2024, 16(5), 2088; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052088
Haq, S. Md. A. (2011). Urban Green Spaces and an Integrative Approach to Sustainable Environment. Journal of Environmental Protection, 02(05), 601-608. DOI:10.4236/jep.2011.25069
Hidayat, W., & Husaini, M. A. A. (2022). Integrated riverside development as urban public spaces: a case study of Bangkinang riverside. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 12 (2), 99-112.
Kabisch, N. & Kraemer, R. (2020). Physical activity patterns in two differently characterized urban parks under conditions of summer heat. Environmental Science & Policy, May 2020, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.02.008
Kim, H., & Bachman, J. (2019). Examining customer perceptions of restaurant restroom cleanliness and their impact on satisfaction and intent to return. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 22(2), 191-208. DOI:10.1080/15378020.2019.1596002
Lapam, S. C., Cohen, D. A., Han, B., & Williamson,S. (2015). How important is perception of safety to park use? A four-city survey. Urban Studies, 53(12). DOI:10.1177/0042098015592822
McCormack, M., Pratt, M., Conway, T. L., & Cain, K. L. (2023). Availability of Recreation Facilities and Parks In Relation to Adolescent Participation in Organized Sports and Activity Programs. Journal of Healthy Eating and Active Living, 3(1), 19-35. DOI:10.51250/jheal.v3i1.59
Selanon, P., & Chuangchai, W. (2024). Improving Accessibility to Urban Greenspaces for People with Disabilities: A Modified Universal Design Approach. Journal of Planning Literature, 39(1), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122231212662
Selanon, P., & Chuangchai, W. (2023). The Importance of Urban Green Spaces in Enhancing Holistic Health and Sustainable Well-Being for People with Disabilities: A Narrative Review. Buildings 2023, 13(8), 2100; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082100
Sugiama, A. G., Nurhikmah, W., Rini, R. O. P., & Wigati, E. (2023). Investigating the Essence of Recreational Accessibility and Its Effects on Satisfaction, Memories, and Loyalty of City Park Visitors. African Journal of Hospitality Tourism and Leisure, 12(4), 1524-1541. DOI:10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.447
Stewart, O., Modon, A. V., Littman, A., & Seto, E. (2018). The association between park facilities and the occurrence of physical activity during park visits. Journal of Leisure Research, 49(3-5), 217-235. DOI:10.1080/00222216.2018.1534073
Tanwir, S. S., Huda, A. S., Latif, A., & Syafi”I, A. (2024). The role of green open spaces in the mental health and happiness of urban communities. Journal of Placemaking & Streetscape Design (JPSTD), 2(1), https://doi.org/10.61511/jpstd.v2i1.2024.1031
Wilson, B., Neale, C., & Roe, J. (2024). Urban green space access, social cohesion, and mental health outcomes before and during Covid-19. Cities, 152, September 2024, 105173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105173
Wiranata, B., Wongwiriya, P., & Thungsakul, N. (2020). Role of City Parks: The Case Study of Central Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), 17(2), 181-206. DOI:10.56261/jars.v17i2.240125
Yuniastuti, E., & Hasibuan, H. S. (2019). Green Open Space, Towards A Child-Friendly City (A Case Study in Lembah Gurame Park, Depok City, Jakarta Greater Area, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 328(1), 012016. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/328/1/012016
Zhan, P., Hu, G., Han, R., & Kang, Y. (2021). Factors Influencing the Visitation and Revisitation of Urban Parks: A Case Study from Hangzhou, China. Sustainability 2021, 13(18), 10450; https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810450
Zhang, S., & Zhou, W. (2018). Recreational visits to urban parks and factors affecting park visits: Evidence from geotagged social media data. Landscape and Urban Planning 180, 27-35. DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.004
Zhao, J., Aziz, F. A., & Ujang, N. (2024). Factors influencing the usage, restrictions, accessibility, and preference of urban neighborhood parks - A review of the empirical evidence. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 100, October 2024, 128473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128473
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pusparani, Deivy Zulyanti Nasution, Mira Maharani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).