Mobile Devices in Student Learning: Enhancing Engagement or Contributing to Distractions?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59653/jemls.v3i02.1730Keywords:
Mobile learning, student engagement, academic performance, digital literacy, mobile device managementAbstract
Integrating mobile devices into educational settings has reshaped traditional learning environments, offering both opportunities and challenges. This study aims to investigate the role of mobile devices in enhancing student engagement, academic performance, and overall learning outcomes. The major objectives include examining the benefits and drawbacks of mobile device use in education, identifying effective strategies for managing mobile device integration, and understanding its impact on student focus and motivation. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through surveys from students in various educational institutions. The findings indicate that while mobile devices enhance access to educational resources, promote collaboration, and increase student engagement, they also contribute to distractions and cognitive overload, affecting academic performance. Case studies, such as the University of Maryland’s mobile learning initiative and the "One Tablet per Student" program in Uruguay, provide insights into the practical challenges of integrating mobile technology in education. The study recommends, among others, that educators strike a balance between leveraging technologies for academic purposes and managing the distractions they may cause to ensure the effective use of mobile devices in enhancing educational outcomes.
Downloads
References
Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
Alizadeh, M. (2024). Exploring engagement and perceived learning outcomes in an immersive flipped learning context. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12674
Adetona, Z., Ogunyemi, J., & Oduntan, E. (2021). Investigating e-learning utilisation during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 12(5), 893–900. http://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/1752
Alyoussef, I. (2021). E-learning system use during emergency: An empirical study during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 6, 677753. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.677753
Attah, E. Y., & Anaba, M. I. (2025). Harnessing artificial intelligence for business and entrepreneurship transformation: Enhancing processes, decision making, and customer experiences. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 9(2), 130–136.
Attah, E. Y., Ogwuche, L. A., & Aliyu, J. A. (2024). Emotional intelligence in leadership: A key to building resilient teams. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research, 8(12), 20–23.
Bajamal, E., Timraz, S. M., Al Syed, S., Bajbeir, E., & BinAli, W. (2023). The relationship between smartphone overuse and academic achievement among undergraduate nursing students. Cureus, 15(11), e48340. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48340
Bennett, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2008). The “digital natives” debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x
Carr, N. (2014). The shallows: What the Internet is doing to our brains (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
Crompton, H. (2013). A historical overview of mobile learning: Implications for its use in education. Education and Information Technologies, 18(2), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9252-9
Dahlstrom, E., Walker, J., & Dziuban, C. (2015). ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology, 2015. Educause Center for Analysis and Research.
Diggelmann, A., Zylka, T., & Muilenburg, L. (2016). Digital literacy education: Frameworks and practices. Educational Technology Publications.
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5
Garzón, J., Lampropoulos, G., & Burgos, D. (2023). Effects of mobile learning in English language learning: A meta-analysis and research synthesis. Electronics, 12(7), 1595. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071595
Hoq, M. Z. (2020). E-learning during the period of pandemic (COVID-19) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An empirical study. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 457–464. http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/8/7/2
Junco, R., & Cotton, S. (2012). The relationship between mobile device use and academic performance: A study of undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1624–1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.04.029
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2006). New literacies: Changing knowledge and classroom learning. Open University Press.
Mildred, A. A., Odera, F. Y., & Agak, J. O. (2010). E-learning in secondary schools in Kenya: A case of the NEPAD e-schools. Educational Research and Reviews, 5(5), 218–223. http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR2
Moore, R., & Ardito, C. (2015). Mobile device management in the classroom: A review of current systems. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 102–114.
Naah, A. M. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ perception of online teaching and learning during the COVID-19 era. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(10), 1649–1662.
Pedraja-Rejas, L., Muñoz-Fritis, C., Rodríguez-Ponce, E., & Laroze, D. (2024). Mobile learning and its effect on learning outcomes and critical thinking: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 14(19), 9105. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14199105
Pew Research Center. (2017). Teens, social media & technology 2018. https://www.pewinternet.org/2017/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/
Rangel-de Lazaro, G., & Duart, J. M. (2023). Moving learning: A systematic review of mobile learning applications for online higher education. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(2), 198–224. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.7.1287
Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., & Nurtanto, M. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388
Rosen, L. D., Lim, A. F., Carrier, M. L., & Cheever, N. A. (2013). An empirical examination of the educational impact of text message-induced task switching in the classroom: Educational implications and strategies to enhance learning. Educational Psychology, 33(8), 1083–1099. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.827906
Santas, T., Udende, P., Inobemhe, K., & Modeyin, O. E. (2025). Teachers’ perception of the adoption of digital technologies for e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy, 3(1), 104–119.
Serhan, D. (2020). Transitioning from face-to-face to remote learning: Students’ attitudes and perceptions of using Zoom during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4, 335–342.
Shuchi, M. S., Tabassum, S. C., & Toufique, M. M. K. (2021). A year of online classes amid COVID-19 pandemic: Advantages, problems, and suggestions of economics students at a Bangladeshi public university. ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics. https://www.econbiz.de/Record/10065019933
Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988–2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289–306.
Valverde-Berrocoso, J., Arcos-Vega, M., & Fernandez-Llamas, C. (2019). Assessing the impact of mobile learning on the academic success of students in the public education system of Uruguay. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(4), 145–156.
Wang, Y., & Haggerty, L. (2024). Mobile learning: A case study of integrating smartphones into education. Computers & Education, 85, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.016
Wang, Z., & Zhang, W. (2025). The role of mobile devices in education: A review of research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9447-4
Wood, E., Specht, J., & Willoughby, T. (2012). Mobile technology in the classroom: A critical review of the evidence. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 58–68.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Yusuf Attah, Kehinde Felix Lamidi, Tsyegu Santas, Ferdinand Ojonimi Edino

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).